SF6分解气的近红外在线检测技术研究

为满足SF6绝缘电气设备故障监测与预警的实际需求,分析了国内分解气检测研究现状.对比近红外与中红外吸收光谱检测技术,提出近红外吸收光谱技术在线检测的技术方案.计算分析待测气体特征谱线的吸收系数、吸收光程和电路信噪比对精度的影响,完成系统参数设计.提出SF6分解气在线检测系统方案,实现对H2S、HF和CO这3种气体测量.数据分析表明,系统检测精度优于5×10-7,表明该系统满足电力行业在线测量的需求.     

机载无源侦察定位方法研究

无源侦察定位是电子对抗的重要组成部分,在隐身与反隐身、电子侦察等方面的作用日益突出.介绍了飞机侦察定位所采用的测向方法,并对两种常用的测向方法进行了精度分析,给出了装备飞机的应用建议.     

Multi-mode diagnosis of a gas turbine engine using an adaptive neuro-fuzzy system

Gas Turbine Engines (GTEs) are vastly used for generation of mechanical power in a wide range of applications from airplane propulsion systems to stationary power plants. The gas-path components of a GTE are exposed to harsh operating and ambient conditions, leading to several degradation mechanisms. Because GTE components are mostly inaccessible for direct measurements and their degradation levels must be inferred from the measurements of accessible parameters, it is a challenge to acquire reliable information on the degradation conditions of the parts in different fault modes. In this work, a data-driven fault detection and degradation estimation scheme is developed for GTE diagnostics based on an Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS). To verify the performance and accuracy of the developed diagnostic framework on GTE data, an ensemble of measurable gas path parameters has been generated by a high-fidelity GTE model under (a) diverse ambient conditions and control settings, (b) every possible combination of degradation symptoms, and (c) a broad range of signal to noise ratios. The results prove the competency of the developed framework in fault diagnostics and reveal the sensitivity of diagnostic results to measurement noise for different degradation symptoms.     

Automatic detection of geomagnetic sudden commencement via time–frequency clusters

One of global processes in ionosphere–thermosphere–magnetosphere system is the geomagnetic storms. It is of great importance to develop an algorithm that auto-detects sudden commencement because it could be an indicator of onset of the geomagnetic storm. Automatic detection of geomagnetic sudden commencement is based on time–frequency clusters generated by spectrogram. Proposed algorithm is tested on data set collected from stations belong to the international real-time magnetic observatory network (INTERMAGNET). Maximum standard deviation of algorithm detection times is observed to be one minute of the corresponding arrival times published by National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC).     

微小卫星低可观测外形飞行姿态规划

为提高在轨微小卫星的使用效能及生存能力,提出一种微小卫星低可观测外形飞行姿态规划算法.根据微小卫星雷达散射截面(RCS)、轨道及雷达威胁特性,建立了可进行长时间内最佳飞行姿态规划的数学模型,设计了低计算复杂度的链表式个体结构及进化规划策略,并实现了算法对高威胁区优化规划的能力.同时,算法低迭代步长下的快速收敛特性以及进...     

基于力场转换理论的图像粗大边缘检测方法

基于粗大边缘的异源图像匹配在导航制导等领域具有广阔的应用前景,但是现有边缘检测方法很难提取出异源图像中的粗大边缘.根据异源图像成像原理和灰度分布特点,提出一种基于力场转换理论的异源图像粗大边缘检测新方法.首先,根据引力概念计算图像中各像素点受到合力的大小和方向;其次,为了去除光照和异源图像灰度不同的影响,对图像中像素点...     

基于GSPN的机载液压作动系统可靠性模型

机载液压系统具有余度降级、故障检测、隔离等动态时序过程,传统基于两元可靠性模型很难描述其动态行为和性能降级过程.针对这一问题,采用分层聚类和广义随机Petri网相结合建立了机载液压系统可靠性模型.利用该模型,详细分析了故障检测装置的故障检测率对系统可靠性的影响.分析结果表明,由于故障检测装置故障检测率的影响,机载液压作...     

光电探测系统指向误差分析、建模与修正

针对光电探测系统(EODS)的高精度指向要求,提出一种基于半参数同归模型(SPRM)的改进算法.全面分析了误差来源,如光学系统的光轴一致性误差、机械框架的垂直度和回转误差、控制系统的稳定跟踪误差等,采用多体系统运动学理论,建立了具有明确物理意义的指向误差线性模型.同时,针对系统中的非线性误差因素,提出了半参数回归模型改...     

无需辅助数据的分布式目标自适应检测器

在非高斯背景和没有辅助数据的条件下,研究了高分辨率雷达分布式目标的自适应检测问题.首先采用有序检测理论和协方差矩阵的迭代估计方法粗略估计散射点集合,进一步利用迭代估计方法获得协方差矩阵的近似最大似然估计,提出了无需辅助数据的自适应检测器(ADWSD).ADWSD在非高斯背景下具有近似恒虚警率特性,且检测性能远好于修正的...     

HTPB固体推进剂老化性能检测新方法

引入了光致正电子湮灭分析方法 （PIPA,Photon Induced Positron Analysis）,对HTPB固体推进剂老化性能进行检测研究。介绍了PIPA的原理、PIPA试验平台的搭建以及PIPA的数值处理方法,并用511KeV能谱的FWHM值ε（半高宽,Full Width Half Maximum）表征HTPB固体推进剂老化引起的微观变化,所得结论与固体推进剂的常规测试一致,证明了PIPA用于固体推进剂老化性能无损检测的可行性。